Subject Index / Mathematics

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Mathematics is the study of numbers and their operations, interrelations, combinations, generalizations, and abstractions and of space configurations and their structure, measurement, transformations, and generalizations. It evolved through the use of abstraction and logical reasoning, from counting, calculation, measurement, and the systematic study of positions, shapes and motions of physical objects. Mathematicians explore such concepts, aiming to formulate new conjectures and establish their truth by rigorous deduction from appropriately chosen axioms and definitions.

0 (number)	1 (number)	Abacus
Absolute value	Abstract algebra	Acceleration
Addition	Alan Turing	Albert Einstein
Algebra	Algebraic structure	Algorithm
Analytic geometry	Angle	Angular velocity
Applied mathematics	Arabic numerals	Archimedes
Area	Arithmetic	Arithmetic mean
Associative property	Bayesian inference	Bernhard Riemann
Bessel function	Binary number	Binomial coefficient
Binomial distribution	Blaise Pascal	Boolean logic
Calculator	Calculus	Calculus of variations
Cardinal number	Carl Friedrich Gauss	Cartesian coordinate system
Cauchy–Schwarz inequality	Center of mass	Chaos theory
Chi-squared distribution	Circle	Classical mechanics
Combinatorics	Commutative property	Commutative ring
Compact space	Compass and straightedge constructions	Complex number
Complex plane	Conic section	Control theory
Conway's Game of Life	Correlation and dependence	Cross product
Cryptography	Cube	Curl (mathematics)
Curve	Cyclic group	Decimal
Degree (angle)	Derivative	Determinant
Diameter	Differential equation	Differential geometry
Discrete Fourier transform	Distance	Division (mathematics)
Divisor	Eigenvalues and eigenvectors	Elementary algebra
Elementary arithmetic	Elementary group theory	Ellipse
Elliptic curve	Equation	Equivalence relation
Euclid	Euclid's Elements	Euclidean geometry
Euclidean space	Euclidean vector	Euler's identity
Euler characteristic	Exponential distribution	Exponential function
Exponential growth	Exponentiation	Factorial
Factorization	Fermat's Last Theorem	Fibonacci number
First-order logic	Fluid mechanics	Formula
Four color theorem	Fractal	Fraction (mathematics)
Function (mathematics)	Function composition	Fundamental theorem of arithmetic
Fundamental theorem of calculus	Galois theory	Game theory
Gaussian elimination	Geometry	Georg Cantor
Goldbach's conjecture	Golden ratio	Greatest common divisor
Group (mathematics)	Group theory	Hexadecimal
Hexagon	Histogram	History of mathematics
Homeomorphism	Homotopy	Imaginary unit
Indian mathematics	Inequality (mathematics)	Infinite monkey theorem
Infinity	Information	Integer
Integral	International Mathematical Olympiad	Interpolation
Intersection (set theory)	Introduction to general relativity	Introduction to special relativity
Inverse function	Irrational number	Isaac Newton
Joseph Louis Lagrange	Kepler's laws of planetary motion	Kinematics
Kinetic energy	Klein bottle	Knot theory
Latitude	Least squares	Lebesgue integration
Leonhard Euler	Limit (mathematics)	Limit of a function
Line (geometry)	Linear algebra	Linear equation
Linear regression	Logarithm	Magic square
Mandelbrot set	Manifold	Margin of error
Mathematical analysis	Mathematical physics	Mathematical proof
Mathematician	Mathematics	Matrix (mathematics)
Matrix multiplication	Mean	Measurement
Median	Mode (statistics)	Modular arithmetic
Momentum	Monte Carlo method	Monty Hall problem
Multiplication	Nash equilibrium	Natural logarithm
Natural number	Navier–Stokes equations	Negative number
Newton's laws of motion	Newton's method	Normal distribution
Number	Number theory	Numeral system
Numerical digit	Numerical integration	Octahedron
On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences	Operations research	Operator (mathematics)
Ordinal number	Ordinary differential equation	Partial differential equation
Pascal's triangle	Percentage	Perfect number
Permutation	Pi	Pierre-Simon Laplace
Pierre de Fermat	Plane (geometry)	Platonic solid
Poisson distribution	Polar coordinate system	Polygon
Polyhedron	Polynomial	Portal:Algebra
Portal:Mathematics	Power series	Prime number
Probability	Probability distribution	Probability space
Probability theory	Pythagoras	Pythagorean theorem
Quadratic equation	Quantity	Radian
Random variable	Rational number	Real number
Regression analysis	Riemann surface	Roman numerals
Rubik's Cube	Sampling (statistics)	Sequence
Set (mathematics)	Set theory	Sphere
Spherical coordinate system	Square	Square root
Standard deviation	Statistics	Student's t-distribution
Student's t-test	Subset	Subtraction
Symmetry	System of linear equations	Tangent
Taylor's theorem	Taylor series	Tesseract
Tetrahedron	Thales	Theorem
Topology	Torus	Triangle
Trigonometric functions	Trigonometry	Variance
Vector calculus	Vector space	Velocity
Venn diagram	Volume	Wave
e (mathematical constant)	Évariste Galois