Scotland national rugby union team

Scotland

Union	Scottish Rugby Union
Emblem(s)	the Thistle
Ground(s)	Murrayfield Stadium
Coach(es)	Scott Johnson (interim)
Captain(s)	Kelly Brown
Most caps	Chris Paterson (109)
Top scorer	Chris Paterson (809)
Most tries	Ian Smith, Tony Stanger (24)
Team kit Change kit
First international
(also the world's first)  Scotland 1 – 0 England  ( 27 March 1871)
Largest win
Scotland 100 – 8 Japan  (13 November 2004)
Largest defeat
Scotland 10 – 68 South Africa  (6 December 1997)
World Cup
Appearances	7/7 (First in 1987)
Best result	4th, 1991

The Scotland national rugby union team represents Scotland in international rugby union. Rugby union in Scotland is administered by the Scottish Rugby Union. The team takes part in the annual Six Nations Championship and participates in the Rugby World Cup, which takes place every four years.

The Scottish rugby team dates back to 1871, where they beat England in the first international rugby union match at Raeburn Place. Scotland competed in the Five Nations from the inaugural tournament in 1883, winning it 14 times outright—including the last ever Five Nations in 1999—and sharing it another 8. In 2000 the competition accepted a sixth competitor, Italy, thus forming the Six Nations. Since this change, Scotland have yet to win the competition. The Rugby World Cup was introduced in 1987 and Scotland have competed in all seven competitions, the most recent being in 2011. Scotland's best finish came in 1991, where they lost to the All Blacks in the third place play-off.

As of 11 February 2013, Scotland is ranked tenth in the world by the International Rugby Board.

Scotland have a strong rivalry with the English national team. They both annually compete for the Calcutta Cup. Each year, this fixture is played out as part of the Six Nations. England are the current holders after defeating Scotland 13-6 at Murrayfield in the 2012 Six Nations, and maintaining it in the 38-18 victory at Twickenham in the 2013 Six Nations.

History

1871–1924

The Scots issue a challenge

The newspaper notice advertising the very first rugby international match – inconspicuous by being slotted in between other items. (From The Scotsman, 27.3.1871) In December 1870 a group of Scots players issued a letter of challenge in The Scotsman and in Bell's Life in London, to play an England XX at the carrying game. The English could hardly ignore such a challenge and this led to the first-ever rugby international match being played at Raeburn Place, Edinburgh, on Monday 27 March 1871. The Scots won the encounter by a try (made by Angus Buchanan (rugby)) and a goal (made by William Cross) to a solitary try scored by England (a points scoring system had not then been devised so only the goal counted towards the 1-0 score). England later got revenge at the Kennington Oval, London in the following year. (See the library of the Scottish Rugby Union for details.)

The Scots enjoyed periodic success in the early days vying with Wales in the first decade of the 20th century. However, their Triple Crown win in 1907 would be the last for eighteen years as the First World War (1914–18) and England intervened to deny them glory.

In 1897 land was purchased, by the SFU, at Inverleith, Edinburgh. Thus the SFU became the first of the Home Unions to own its own ground. The first visitors were Ireland, on 18 February 1899 (Scotland 3 Ireland 9). International rugby was played at Inverleith until 1925. The SFU bought some land and built the first Murrayfield Stadium which was opened on 21 March 1925.

The Calcutta Cup

The Calcutta Cup was donated to the Rugby Football Union in 1878 by the members of the short-lived Calcutta Rugby Club. The members had decided to disband: the cup was crafted from melted-down silver rupees which became available when the Club's funds were withdrawn from the bank. The Cup is unique in that it is competed for annually only by England and Scotland. The first Calcutta Cup match was played in 1879 and, since that time, over 100 matches have taken place.

1925–1945

In 1925 Scotland already had victories over France at Inverleith (25–4), Wales in Swansea (24–14) and Ireland in Dublin (14–8). England, the Grand Slam champions of the two previous seasons were the first visitors to Murrayfield. 70,000 spectators saw the lead change hands three times before Scotland secured a 14–11 victory which gave them their first-ever Five Nations Grand Slam.

In 1926, Scotland became the first Home nation side to defeat England at Twickenham after England had won the Grand Slam five times in eight seasons.

The outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939 brought rugby union in Scotland to a halt. The SRU cancelled all arranged trial and international matches and encouraged the member clubs to carry on as best they could. Some clubs closed down, others amalgamated and carried on playing other local clubs and, sometimes, teams from the armed forces stationed in their various areas.

1946–1973

Official internationals resumed in the 1946–7 season. In the Spring of 1946, Scotland played and defeated a strong New Zealand and Forces team.

The period after World War Two was not a successful one for Scotland. In 1951, the touring Springboks massacred Scotland 44–0 scoring nine tries, a then record defeat. Scotland suffered 17 successive defeats between February 1951 and February 1955, scored only 54 points in these 17 games: 11 tries, six conversions, and four penalties.

The teams from 1955–63 were an improvement. There were no wins over England, but three of the games were drawn and only twice was the margin of defeat more than a single score. 1964 was a good year for Scotland. New Zealand were held to a 0–0 draw, the last international match in which no points were scored. The Calcutta Cup was won 15–6, the first time since 1950 and they shared the Five Nations title in 1964 with Wales.

In 1971 the SRU appointed Bill Dickinson as their head coach, after years of avoidance, as it was their belief that rugby should remain an amateur sport. He was officially designated as an "adviser to the captain".

Scotland were the first of the Home Unions to run a truly nationwide club league. This was introduced in 1973 and still flourishes today with several of the country's original clubs still very much in evidence, such as Heriots, West of Scotland, Watsonians and the famous 'border' clubs such as Gala, Hawick, Jed-Forest, Kelso and Melrose. However the advent of professionalism saw Scotland's District championship abandoned and two (later three, now two once again) 'Super Districts' formed, which have resulted in the top players generally being unavailable for their clubs. These teams play in international club competitions such as the Heineken Cup and the Pro12.

1974–2000

Jim Telfer became national coach in 1980.

Scotland toured Australia in 1982 and won the first test, Scotland's first away victory against any of the big three Southern Hemisphere sides. After this, the 1983 season was a disappointment, with only one victory at Twickenham in the last match.

The 1983–84 season brought a draw with the All Blacks 25–25 in the late autumn and their second Grand Slam captained by Jim Aitken. Jim Telfer stood down after the Grand Slam to concentrate on his professional career as a school master. He was succeeded by his assistant, the former Hawick fly-half, Colin Telfer.

Scotland went to the first World Cup, played in New Zealand and Australia in the summer of 1987. Rutherford, the team’s general and controlling influence, badly injured his knee on an unauthorised tour of Bermuda. He broke down after less than a quarter of an hour of the first World Cup match against France and never played for Scotland again. Scotland had been in the lead but the match finished level and Scotland had to face New Zealand in the quarter-final. They lost.

Their greatest year in the modern era, however, was 1990 when, captained by prop David Sole, their season came down to one game, a Grand Slam decider at Murrayfield against the "auld enemy" and hot favourites, England. Sole famously walked his men onto the field with quiet but steely determination, to the delight of the partisan home crowd. Scotland won 13–7, and with it their third Grand Slam.

The second World Cup took place in 1991 with matches shared between the Five Nations. Scotland won their pool, though the game against Ireland was close, and then beat Western Samoa in the quarter-final. They went out to England in the semi-final held at Murrayfield to a Rob Andrew drop goal. In the third place play-off they were again beaten by New Zealand.

The third World Cup, held in South Africa, came around in 1995. The tournament followed a familiar pattern: a narrow defeat by France, thanks to an injury-time try, meant that, as second in the pool, they faced a quarter-final against New Zealand and were eliminated.

Scotland also won the last-ever Five Nations Championship in 1999 with some dashing displays of 15-man rugby and to a last minute win by Wales over England, but that year’s World Cup ended the usual way, with a quarter-final defeat by New Zealand.

They endured a torrid Six Nations in 2000, losing their first four straight games. Nevertheless at the last hurdle, they pulled off a magnificent 19–13 win under captain Andy Nicol over an unbeaten England at a rain-soaked Murrayfield to prove that there is still plenty of pride and passion in Scottish rugby.

2001-2010

After a poor start in the Six Nations 2003–04 in which Scotland did not win a single match and so qualified for rugby's version of the wooden spoon, things were believed to be steadily improving once again under the Australian coach Matt Williams, the first foreigner to coach the national team.

Despite setbacks, many new and talented young players are coming through to the top level. Yet the record for 2004 was disappointing: Played 12, Won 2, Lost 10. Williams also attempted to introduce a controversial "Fortress Scotland" policy, whereby only those currently playing in Scotland were eligible to play in the national team. Meanwhile the Scottish Rugby Union (SRU) is under new management, Chief Executive Phil Anderton (known as 'Firework Phil' for his pre-match entertainment spectacles) was leading the way back to financial solvency and implementing major reforms to reverse the decline of the game in Scotland, but he resigned in January 2005 after his boss David Mackay was forced to resign by the SRU's general committee.

Frank Hadden, the head coach of Edinburgh Gunners (previously a PE teacher at Merchiston Castle School in Edinburgh), was appointed interim coach for the 2005 summer internationals against the Barbarians and Romania, winning two from two and instilling confidence in the national side again. On 15 September 2005, he was appointed national coach of the Scotland team.

In the first match of the 2006 Six Nations campaign, against France, Scotland won 20–16, and this was the first time since 1999 that they had beaten France. Scotland also beat England 18–12 at home at Murrayfield on 25 February 2006 to reclaim the Calcutta Cup.

In the 2006 Autumn internationals Scotland won two of three fixtures. They convincingly beat Romania and put up a solid first half performance against the Pacific Islanders. In the final match against Australia, Scotland failed to impress with Australia winning 44–15.

In 2007 Scotland became the first Six Nations team to lose at home to Italy, 17–37. This was Italy's biggest ever victory over Scotland, home or away. Later that year, the side travelled to France for the Rugby World Cup. They fought their way through a difficult group and made it to the quarter finals where they were knocked out by Argentina.

Despite the promising 2007 World Cup, Scotland opened their 2008 Six Nations campaign losing 27–6 to France at home. Pressure on Frank Hadden started to intensify after Scotland lost to Wales and then to Ireland. They then defeated England in the Calcutta Cup with a 15–9 victory before succumbing to a second defeat at the hands of Italy, avoiding the wooden spoon only on scoring difference. They then toured Argentina to play two tests against Argentina. They lost the first test 21–15 and won the second 26–14.

In the 2009 Six Nations campaign, Scotland won just one match for a second consecutive year (against Italy) and thus, on 2 April 2009 Frank Hadden vacated the head coach position of the national side. On 4 June 2009, ex-England, Edinburgh and Bath coach Andy Robinson was named head coach in time for the 2009 Autumn Internationals. Scotland's form picked up with a 23–10 victory over Fiji and a memorable 9–8 win against Australia (the first win over the Wallabies for 27 years) at Murrayfield.

2010-present

In the 2010 Six Nations Scotland lost against France, Wales and Italy before drawing with England. Against Ireland, in the final rugby match at Croke Park, Scotland gained their only win of the tournament 23–20 with a last-minute penalty by Dan Parks, denying the Irish the Triple Crown and assuring they themselves would avoid the wooden spoon. That summer, Scotland toured Argentina and recorded their first ever away series victory, beating the Pumas in both tests, 24–16 and 13–9. In the Autumn Internationals of 2010, Scotland lost against New Zealand before recording victories against then world champions South Africa, 21–17, and Samoa, 19–16.

Scotland had a poor showing in the 2011 Six Nations, winning just one match, a 21-8 victory over Italy, while failing to score tries in three matches. In the warm up to the 2011 Rugby World Cup, Scotland recorded victories against Ireland (10-6) and Italy (23-12). However, they didn't take that form into the tournament where they struggled to beat Romania 34-24 and Georgia 15-6, before losing 13-12 to Argentina. Needing a win going into their final match against England in Auckland, they led 12-3 with a quarter of the game to go, only to lose out to a Chris Ashton try, going down 16-12. This was the first time Scotland had been knocked out in the group stages of the Rugby World Cup.

Scotland were terrible during the 2012 Six Nations, picking up the wooden spoon and being whitewashed, despite promising moments, and falling to 12th in the IRB rankings. Even after this whitewash, Scotland defeated Australia 9-6 in the 2012 mid-year rugby test series. This was Scotland's first win in Australia since 1982, ending 30 years of defeat. This was also the first time in 30 years that Scotland defeated Australia more than once in a row. Scotland also recorded first-ever away wins over both Fiji and Samoa. During Scotland's 2012 Autumn Tests they suffered a series of defeats, versus the All Blacks, South Africa and most notably Tonga, the result of which caused head coach Andy Robinson to resign. Scott Johnson became interim Head Coach for the team. He lead the team during the 2013 Six Nations, where Scotland finished third in the tournament. Scotland won two of their 5 games, including wins over Italy and Ireland. Scotland's third placed finish meant it was their best finish in the competition since 2006. Johnson will also lead the team into the 2013 Summer tests againt South Africa and Samoa. The SRU will consider renewing his contract after this.

Thistle and the anthem

The thistle is the national flower, and also the symbol of the Scotland national rugby union team. According to legend the "guardian thistle" has played its part in the defence of Scotland against a night attack by Norwegian Vikings, one of whom let out a yell of pain when he stepped barefoot on a thistle, alerting the Scottish defenders. The Latin Nemo me impune lacessit ("No-one provokes me with impunity!" in English) is an ancient motto of the Kings of Scotland, and also of Scotland's premier chivalric order, the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle, and of the Scots Guards (the latter both "belonging" to the monarch).

Flower of Scotland has been used since 1990 as Scotland's unofficial national anthem. It was written by Roy Williamson of The Corries in 1967, and adopted by the SRU to replace God Save the Queen. In the first year of using Flower of Scotland as an anthem, Scotland walked onto the pitch at the beginning of the Five Nations Championship deciding match against England. This combination was explosive and Scotland went on to beat England 13–7 and win the Five Nations Championship with a Grand Slam.

Strip

Scotland have traditionally worn navy blue jerseys, white shorts and blue socks. The team sponsor used to be The Famous Grouse, a brand of Scotch whisky whose logo is shown on the team jersey and shorts. In France, where alcohol sponsorship is banned by law, the regular logo was replaced with "TFG". On the occasion that Scotland is the home side and the opposing team normally wears dark colours, Scotland will use its change strip. Traditionally this is a white jersey with navy blue shorts and socks. For a brief period, when Cotton Oxford were the shirt sponsors, the white shirt was replaced by a bright orange one with orange and blue hoops on the sleeves. This was first used against the New Zealand Māori 14 November 1998. This change strip was replaced by the traditional white one just two years later. Also during this sponsorship deal, purple was introduced to the traditional blue jersey. This was a significant departure from the traditional colours of blue and white, although purple is inspired from the thistle flower.

Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors

On 3 September 2007 it was announced that Rangers F.C. chairman Sir David Murray's company would become the new shirt sponsor, investing £2.7 million over the next three years. This came as The Famous Grouse ended its 17 year relationship with the team the month prior to this. The Famous Grouse however, have maintained a low profile link to the Scottish Rugby Union by becoming the main spirit sponsor. This deal is thought to be worth a tenth of the original cost and forbids the Scottish Rugby Union from affiliating itself from any other whisky manufacturer. In August 2011, the Royal Bank of Scotland took over as main sponsors of Scottish Rugby, after Sir David Murray's company decided to end their sponsorship.

Period	Kit manufacturer	Shirt sponsor
1998-2008	Canterbury	The Famous Grouse
2008–2011		Murray
2011–2013		RBS
2013–	Macron

Record

IRB World Rankings
Top 25 Rankings as of 25 March 2013
Rank	Change*	Team	Points
1		New Zealand	90.08
2		South Africa	86.94
3		Australia	86.87
4		England	83.72
5		Wales	83.36
6		France	81.59
7		Samoa	78.71
8		Argentina	78.71
9		Ireland	78.05
10		Scotland	76.86
11		Tonga	76.10
12		Italy	76.06
13		Fiji	71.52
14		Canada	71.41
15		Japan	70.09
16		United States	68.32
17		Georgia	67.66
18		Romania	65.82
19		Russia	62.34
20		Spain	60.44
21		Uruguay	59.37
22		Portugal	58.82
23		Namibia	58.45
24		Belgium	57.52
25		Chile	57.02
*Change from the previous week
Scotland's Historical Rankings
Source: IRB - Graph updated to 25 March 2013

Six Nations

Rugby Union Five Nations Championship Grand Slams (including Triple Crown): 1925, 1984, 1990.

Triple Crown: seven times winners.

Scotland was also the last Five Nations Champion in 1998–99. (The following year Italy joined the competition to make it the Six Nations.)

	England	France	Ireland	Italy	Scotland	Wales
Tournaments	117	84	119	14	119	119
Outright Wins (Shared Wins)
Home Nations	5 (4)	NA	4 (4)	NA	9 (2)	7 (4)
Five Nations	17 (6)	12 (8)	6 (5)	NA	5 (6)	15 (8)
Six Nations	4	5	1	0	0	4
Overall	26 (10)	17 (8)	11 (9)	0 (0)	14 (8)	26 (12)
Grand Slams
Home Nations	0	NA	0	NA	0	2
Five Nations	11	6	1	NA	3	6
Six Nations	1	3	1	0	0	3
Overall	12	9	2	0	3	11
Triple Crowns
Home Nations	5	NA	2	NA	7	6
Five Nations	16	NA	4	NA	3	11
Six Nations	2	NA	4	NA	0	3
Overall	23	NA	10	NA	10	20
Wooden Spoons
Home Nations	11	NA	15	NA	8	8
Five Nations	14	17	21	NA	21	12
Six Nations	0	1	0	9	3	1
Overall	25	18	36	9	32	21

World Cup

Scotland has competed in every Rugby World Cup since the inaugural tournament in 1987. Their best finish was fourth in 1991. In their semi-final on 26 October 1991 Scotland lost 6–9 to England at Murrayfield after Gavin Hastings missed a penalty almost in front of and a short distance from the posts. On 30 October Scotland lost the third-place play-off to New Zealand in Cardiff 13–6. Since then they have qualified for the quarter-finals in every tournament (except the most recent, 2011), but have not since qualified for the semi-finals.

World Cup Results
Year	Stage	Team	Score	Team	Venue
1987	Pool 4	France	20–20	Scotland	Lancaster Park
1987	Pool 4	Scotland	60–21	Zimbabwe	Athletic Park
1987	Pool 4	Romania	28–55	Scotland	Carisbrook
1987	Quarter-final	New Zealand	30–3	Scotland	Lancaster Park
1991	Pool B	Scotland	47–9	Japan	Murrayfield
1991	Pool B	Scotland	51–12	Zimbabwe	Murrayfield
1991	Pool B	Scotland	24–15	Ireland	Murrayfield
1991	Quarter-final	Scotland	28–6	Western Samoa	Murrayfield
1991	Semi-final	Scotland	6–9	England	Murrayfield
1991	Third-place play-off	Scotland	6–13	New Zealand	Cardiff
1995	Pool D	Ivory Coast	0–89	Scotland	Rustenburg
1995	Pool D	Scotland	41–5	Tonga	Pretoria
1995	Pool D	France	22–19	Scotland	Pretoria
1995	Quarter-final	New Zealand	48–30	Scotland	Pretoria
1999	Pool 1	Scotland	29–46	South Africa	Murrayfield
1999	Pool 1	Scotland	43–12	Uruguay	Murrayfield
1999	Pool 1	Scotland	48–0	Spain	Murrayfield
1999	Quarter-final play-off	Scotland	35–20	Samoa	Murrayfield
1999	Quarter-final	Scotland	18–30	New Zealand	Murrayfield
2003	Pool B	Scotland	32–11	Japan	Townsville
2003	Pool B	Scotland	39–15	United States	Brisbane
2003	Pool B	France	51–9	Scotland	Sydney
2003	Pool B	Scotland	22–20	Fiji	Aussie Stadium
2003	Quarter-final	Australia	33–16	Scotland	Brisbane
2007	Pool C	Scotland	56–10	Portugal	Saint-Étienne
2007	Pool C	Scotland	42–0	Romania	Murrayfield
2007	Pool C	Scotland	0–40	New Zealand	Murrayfield
2007	Pool C	Scotland	18–16	Italy	Saint-Étienne
2007	Quarter-final	Argentina	19–13	Scotland	Stade de France
2011	Pool B	Scotland	34–24	Romania	Invercargill
2011	Pool B	Scotland	15-6	Georgia	Invercargill
2011	Pool B	Argentina	13–12	Scotland	Wellington
2011	Pool B	England	16–12	Scotland	Auckland

Overall

Scotland achieved 100 points for the first time in defeating a young and inexperienced Japan side 100–8 on 13 November 2004. The previous record had been 89–0 against Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) in the first round of Rugby World Cup 1995. The game versus Japan was played at the home of St. Johnstone F.C., McDiarmid Park, Perth. It was the first time that Scotland had ever played "North of the Forth" (i.e. the Firth of Forth) in the Caledonian region. In the same game Chris Paterson moved ahead of Andy Irvine in the list of Scotland's all-time points scorers.

Their Test record against all nations, updated 29 December 2012:

Against	Played	Won	Lost	Drawn	% Won
Argentina	13	4	9	0	30.77%
Australia	27	9	18	0	33.33%
Barbarians	11	4	6	1	36.36%
Canada	3	2	1	0	66.66%
England	131	42	71	18	32.06%
Fiji	8	7	1	0	87.5%
France	86	34	49	3	40.00%
Georgia	1	1	0	0	100%
Ireland	128	66	57	5	51.56%
Italy	20	13	7	0	65.00%
Ivory Coast	1	1	0	0	100%
Japan	4	3	0	1	75%
New Zealand	29	0	27	2	0.00%
Pacific Islanders	1	1	0	0	100%
Portugal	1	1	0	0	100%
Presidents XV	1	1	0	0	100%
Romania	13	11	2	0	84.62%
Samoa	8	7	0	1	87.5%
South Africa	22	5	17	0	22.73%
Spain	1	1	0	0	100%
Tonga	3	2	1	0	66.67%
United States	3	3	0	0	100%
Uruguay	1	1	0	0	100%
Wales	118	48	67	3	40.68%
Zimbabwe	2	2	0	0	100%
Total	634	267	333	34	42.11%

Players

Current Squad

Scotland's 35-man training squad for the 2013 Six Nations which includes 10 uncapped players and the return of Johnnie Beattie. The squad also features New Zealand born and former Crusaders player Sean Maitland A captain is yet to be announced.

• Head Coach: Scott Johnson (Interim)
• Backs Coach: Steve Scott
• Forwards Coach: Dean Ryan

• Caps updated 17 March 2013

Note: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by the International Rugby Board.

Player Position Date of Birth (Age) Caps Club/province Ross Ford Hooker (1984-04-23) 23 April 1984 69 Edinburgh Dougie Hall Hooker (1980-09-24) 24 September 1980 42 Glasgow Warriors Pat MacArthur Hooker (1987-04-27) 27 April 1987 0 Glasgow Warriors Geoff Cross Prop (1982-12-11) 11 December 1982 21 Edinburgh Alasdair Dickinson Prop (1983-09-11) 11 September 1983 24 Sale Sharks Ryan Grant Prop (1985-10-08) 8 October 1985 10 Glasgow Warriors Moray Low Prop (1984-11-28) 28 November 1984 18 Glasgow Warriors Euan Murray Prop (1980-08-07) 7 August 1980 53 Worcester Warriors Grant Gilchrist Lock (1990-08-09) 9 August 1990 1 Edinburgh Richie Gray Lock (1989-08-24) 24 August 1989 31 Sale Sharks Jim Hamilton Lock (1982-11-17) 17 November 1982 46 Gloucester Alastair Kellock Lock (1981-06-14) 14 June 1981 52 Glasgow Warriors Kelly Brown ( c) Flanker (1982-06-08) 8 June 1982 57 Saracens David Denton Flanker (1990-02-05) 5 February 1990 12 Edinburgh Chris Fusaro Flanker (1989-07-21) 21 July 1989 0 Glasgow Warriors Rob Harley Flanker (1990-05-26) 26 May 1990 4 Glasgow Warriors Alasdair Strokosch Flanker (1983-02-21) 21 February 1983 32 USA Perpignan Richie Vernon Flanker (1987-07-07) 7 July 1987 20 Sale Sharks Johnnie Beattie Number 8 (1985-11-21) 21 November 1985 21 Montpellier Ryan Wilson Number 8 (1989-05-18) 18 May 1989 2 Glasgow Warriors Sean Kennedy Scrum-half (1991-04-24) 24 April 1991 0 Glasgow Warriors Greig Laidlaw Scrum-half (1985-10-12) 12 October 1985 18 Edinburgh Henry Pyrgos Scrum-half (1989-07-09) 9 July 1989 6 Glasgow Warriors Tom Heathcote Fly-half (1992-02-11) 11 February 1992 1 Bath Ruaridh Jackson Fly-half (1988-02-12) 12 February 1988 20 Glasgow Warriors Duncan Weir Fly-half (1991-05-10) 10 May 1991 5 Glasgow Warriors Alex Dunbar Centre (1990-04-23) 23 April 1990 0 Glasgow Warriors Max Evans Centre (1983-09-28) 28 September 1983 35 Castres Peter Horne Centre (1989-10-05) 5 October 1989 0 Glasgow Warriors Sean Lamont Centre (1981-01-15) 15 January 1981 76 Glasgow Warriors Matt Scott Centre (1990-09-30) 30 September 1990 12 Edinburgh Sean Maitland Wing (1988-09-14) 14 September 1988 5 Glasgow Warriors Tommy Seymour Wing (1988-07-01) 1 July 1988 0 Glasgow Warriors Tim Visser Wing (1987-05-29) 29 May 1987 10 Edinburgh Stuart Hogg Fullback (1992-06-24) 24 June 1992 15 Glasgow Warriors Peter Murchie Fullback (1986-01-07) 7 January 1986 0 Glasgow Warriors

Notable players

Four former Scotland players have been inducted into the International Rugby Hall of Fame:

• Gordon Brown
• Gavin Hastings, captain of the British Lions, full back
• Andy Irvine, full back, Scottish captain and British Lion
• Ian McGeechan

McGeechan and Bill Maclaren are members of the IRB Hall of Fame.

Greatest XV

A Greatest Ever XV was selected by popular vote on the SRU's website.

• 15 Gavin Hastings
• 14 Andy Irvine
• 13 Alan Tait
• 12 Jim Renwick
• 11 Roger Baird
• 10 John Rutherford
• 9 Gary Armstrong
• 8 Derek White
• 7 Finlay Calder
• 6 John Jeffrey
• 5 Scott Murray
• 4 Gordon Brown
• 3 Iain Milne
• 2 Colin Deans
• 1 Jim Aitken, captain

Coaches

Before 1971, there was no appointed coach of the Scotland team, the role being assumed by the captain. In 1971, the SRU appointed the first coach as "adviser to the captain". He was Bill Dickinson, a lecturer at Jordanhill College, and his contribution to Scottish rugby in the 1970s was immense. Nairn McEwan took the reins in 1977 for three years before the team was led by Jim Telfer in 1980. Apart from 1985-1988 when they were coached by Derrick Grant, Scotland was coached by either Telfer or Ian McGeechan until 2003 when the Australian Matt Williams was appointed. Scotland have appointed only one other foreign coach to lead the national side, the other being the incumbent Andy Robinson, an Englishman. Robinson took the reins in 2009 after Frank Hadden stepped down. Robinson was no stranger to Scottish rugby as, like his predecessor Hadden, had been the head coach of Edinburgh Rugby and joint coach of Scotland A before being promoted to his current position.

Scottish Rugby Coaches

Name	Tenure	Tests	Won	Drew	Lost	Win %
Bill Dickinson	1971–1977	27	14	0	13	52.0
Nairn McEwan	1977–1980	14	1	2	11	7.0
Jim Telfer	1980–1984	27	13	2	12	52.0
Colin Telfer	1984-1984	2	0	0	2	00.0
Derrick Grant	1985–1988	22	9	1	12	43.0
Ian McGeechan	1988–1993	33	19	1	13	58.0
Jim Telfer	1994–1999	53	21	2	30	40.0
Ian McGeechan	2000–2003	43	18	1	24	42.0
Matt Williams	2003–2005	17	3	0	14	18.0
Frank Hadden	2005–2009	41	16	0	25	39.0
Andy Robinson	2009 – 2012	35	15	1	19	42.9
Scott Johnson	2013 -	5	2	0	3	40.0