List of lakes by area
Related subjects: Geography
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This is a list of lakes with a surface area of more than 4,000 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi), ranked by area. This list does not include reservoirs and lagoons; if it did, Garabogazköl in Turkmenistan, Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela, and Lake Volta in Ghana would come in at numbers 15, 17, and 19.
The area of some lakes can vary considerably over time, either seasonally or from year to year. This is especially true of salt lakes in arid climates.
List of lakes
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Continent colour key Africa Asia Europe North America South America Antarctica Oceanic lakes
The Caspian Sea is often regarded as the world's largest lake, but it contains an oceanic basin (contiguous with the world ocean until 11 million years ago) rather than being entirely over continental crust.
Name Countries with shoreline Area Length Maximum depth Water volume Thumbnail (same scale for all lakes) 
Notes 1 Caspian Sea* 
Kazakhstan
Russia
Turkmenistan
Azerbaijan
Iran371,000 km2 (143,000 sq mi) 1,199 km (745 mi) 1,025 m (3,363 ft) 78,200 km3 (18,800 cu mi) 
Variously considered the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. Geologically, the south Caspian is a small ocean.
*Not including Garabogazköl Aylagy.Continental lakes
Name Countries with shoreline Area Length Maximum depth Water volume Thumbnail (same scale for all lakes) Notes 2 Superior 
Canada
United States82,414 km2 (31,820 sq mi) 616 km (383 mi) 406 m (1,332 ft) 12,100 km3 (2,900 cu mi) 
3 Victoria 
Uganda
Kenya
Tanzania69,485 km2 (26,828 sq mi) 322 km (200 mi) 84 m (276 ft) 2,750 km3 (660 cu mi) 
The largest lake in Africa 4 Huron Canada United States59,600 km2 (23,000 sq mi) 332 km (206 mi) 229 m (751 ft) 3,540 km3 (850 cu mi) 
Contains Manitoulin Island, the world's largest lake island 5 Michigan United States58,000 km2 (22,000 sq mi) 494 km (307 mi) 281 m (922 ft) 4,900 km3 (1,200 cu mi) 
Largest lake entirely within one country. 6 Tanganyika 
Burundi Tanzania
Zambia
Democratic Republic of the Congo32,893 km2 (12,700 sq mi) 676 km (420 mi) 1,470 m (4,820 ft) 18,900 km3 (4,500 cu mi) 
Second deepest lake in the world. It is also the longest lake in the world. 7 Baikal Russia31,500 km2 (12,200 sq mi) 636 km (395 mi) 1,637 m (5,371 ft) 23,600 km3 (5,700 cu mi) 
Deepest lake in the world. Largest volume fresh water lake in the world. 8 Great Bear Lake Canada31,080 km2 (12,000 sq mi) 373 km (232 mi) 446 m (1,463 ft) 2,236 km3 (536 cu mi) 
Largest lake entirely within Canada 9 Malawi Tanzania
Mozambique
Malawi30,044 km2 (11,600 sq mi) 579 km (360 mi) 706 m (2,316 ft) 8,400 km3 (2,000 cu mi) 
Second deepest lake in Africa. It has more fish species than any other lake on Earth 10 Great Slave Lake Canada28,930 km2 (11,170 sq mi) 480 km (300 mi) 614 m (2,014 ft) 2,090 km3 (500 cu mi) 
Deepest lake in North America 11 Erie Canada United States25,719 km2 (9,930 sq mi) 388 km (241 mi) 64 m (210 ft) 489 km3 (117 cu mi) 
Lake Erie is the shallowest of the Great Lakes 12 Winnipeg Canada23,553 km2 (9,094 sq mi) 425 km (264 mi) 36 m (118 ft) 283 km3 (68 cu mi) 
Located in Manitoba, it is the largest lake within a province. 13 Ontario Canada United States19,477 km2 (7,520 sq mi) 311 km (193 mi) 244 m (801 ft) 1,639 km3 (393 cu mi) 
14 Balkhash* Kazakhstan18,428 km2 (7,115 sq mi) 605 km (376 mi) 26 m (85 ft) 106 km3 (25 cu mi) 
Largest lake in Central Asia 15 Ladoga Russia18,130 km2 (7,000 sq mi) 219 km (136 mi) 230 m (750 ft) 908 km3 (218 cu mi) 
Largest lake in Europe 16 Vostok Antarctica 15,690 km2 (6,060 sq mi) 250 km (160 mi) 900–1,000 m (3,000–3,300 ft) 5,400 ± 1,600 km3 (1,300 ± 380 cu mi) 
Largest lake in Antarctica; also largest subglacial lake in the world. 17 Onega Russia9,891 km2 (3,819 sq mi) 248 km (154 mi) 120 m (390 ft) 280 km3 (67 cu mi) 
Second largest lake in Europe 18 Titicaca 
Peru
Bolivia8,135 km2 (3,141 sq mi) 177 km (110 mi) 281 m (922 ft) 893 km3 (214 cu mi) 
Largest lake in South America if Lake Maracaibo is discounted; at 3811 m, one of the highest navigable lakes in the world. 19 Nicaragua 
Nicaragua8,001 km2 (3,089 sq mi) 177 km (110 mi) 26 m (85 ft) 108 km3 (26 cu mi) 
Largest lake in Central America 20 Athabasca Canada7,920 km2 (3,060 sq mi) 335 km (208 mi) 243 m (797 ft) 204 km3 (49 cu mi) 
Largest Lake in Saskatchewan/Alberta 21 Taymyr Russia6,990 km2 (2,700 sq mi) 250 km (160 mi) 26 m (85 ft) 12.8 km3 (3.1 cu mi) 
Largest lake north of the Arctic Circle 22 Turkana* 
Ethiopia Kenya6,405 km2 (2,473 sq mi) 248 km (154 mi) 109 m (358 ft) 204 km3 (49 cu mi) 
It is the world's largest permanent desert lake and the world's largest alkaline lake. 23 Reindeer Lake Canada6,330 km2 (2,440 sq mi) 245 km (152 mi) 337 m (1,106 ft) 
24 Issyk-Kul* 
Kyrgyzstan6,200 km2 (2,400 sq mi) 182 km (113 mi) 668 m (2,192 ft) 1,738 km3 (417 cu mi) 
25 Urmia* Iran6,001 km2 (2,317 sq mi) 130 km (81 mi) 16 m (52 ft) 
Largest lake in the Middle East 26 Vänern 
Sweden5,545 km2 (2,141 sq mi) 140 km (87 mi) 106 m (348 ft) 153 km3 (37 cu mi) 
The largest lake in the EU 27 Winnipegosis Canada5,403 km2 (2,086 sq mi) 245 km (152 mi) 18 m (59 ft) 
28 Albert Uganda Democratic Republic of the Congo5,299 km2 (2,046 sq mi) 161 km (100 mi) 58 m (190 ft) 280 km3 (67 cu mi) 
29 Mweru Zambia Democratic Republic of the Congo5,120 km2 (1,980 sq mi) 131 km (81 mi) 27 m (89 ft) 38 km3 (9.1 cu mi) 
30 Nettilling Canada5,066 km2 (1,956 sq mi) 113 km (70 mi) 132 m (433 ft) 
On Baffin Island. Largest lake on an island. 31 Nipigon Canada4,843 km2 (1,870 sq mi) 116 km (72 mi) 165 m (541 ft) 
Largest lake entirely within the Canadian province of Ontario. 32 Manitoba Canada4,706 km2 (1,817 sq mi) 225 km (140 mi) 7 m (23 ft) 
33 Great Salt Lake* United States4,662 km2 (1,800 sq mi) 121 km (75 mi) 10 m (33 ft) 
The largest lake entirely within a single U.S. state. 34 Qinghai Lake* 
China4,489 km2 (1,733 sq mi) (2007) 
Largest lake in East Asia 35 Saimaa 
Finland≈ 4,400 km2 (1,700 sq mi) 82 m (269 ft) 36 km3 (8.6 cu mi) 
Numerous basins; 14,000 islands, shoreline 13,700 km (8,500 mi) 36 Lake of the Woods Canada United States4,350 km2 (1,680 sq mi) 110 km (68 mi) 64 m (210 ft) 
37 Khanka China Russia4,190 km2 (1,620 sq mi) 10.6 m (35 ft) 
* denotes saline lake.
Source for the 20 largest lakes (and their areas):
Largest by continent and region
- Africa: Lake Victoria
- Antarctica: Lake Vostok ( Subglacial lake)
- Asia: Lake Baikal (or the Caspian Sea, a small ocean)
- Oceania: Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre, when flooded (fresh: Lake Toba (broad Oceania), Lake Murray (geopolitical Oceania), Lake Taupo or Lake Tegano (narrow Oceania))
- Europe: Lake Ladoga
- North America: Lake Superior
- Caribbean Islands: Lake Enriquillo
- Central America: Lake Nicaragua
- South America: Lake Titicaca (or Lake Maracaibo, a brackish bay of the Caribbean)
