Khan Academy on a Stick
Fractions
Understanding fractions conceptually, using operations with fractions, and converting fractions.
- Introduction to fractions
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Identifying fraction parts
Identifying Fraction Parts
- Recognizing fractions exercise
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Numerator and denominator of a fraction
Numerator and Denominator of a Fraction
- Plotting basic fractions on the number line
- Figuring out how much pizza is left
Understanding fractions
If you don't understand fractions, you won't be even 1/3 educated. Glasses will seem half empty rather than half full. You'll be lucky to not be duped into some type of shady real-estate scheme or putting far too many eggs in your cake batter. Good thing this tutorial is here. You'll see that fractions allow us to view the world in entirely new ways. You'll see that everything doesn't have to be a whole. You'll be able to slice and dice and then put it all back together (and if you order now, we'll throw in a spatula warmer for no extra charge).
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Visualizing equivalent fractions
To understand equivalent fractions it helps to "see" the fractions using something like a grid with shaded and unshaded sections representing the fraction. This will help a ton!
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Equivalent fraction word problem example
Your teachers will tell you that being able to apply (or put to use) concepts helps you to learn them better. Here's a word problem in which you have to apply your knowledge of equivalent fractions.
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Equivalent fraction word problem example 2
How do you find an equivalent fraction? If you know the denominator of both fractions, and the numerator of one of them...you can figure out the rest We'll show you in this word problem.
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Equivalent fraction word problem example 3
We're comparing fractions using the info given in this word problem. Can you find the equivalent one?
- Fractions cut and copy 1 exercise
Visualizing equivalent fractions
Do you want 2/3 or 4/6 of this pizza? Doesn't matter because they are both the same fraction. This tutorial will help us explore this idea by really visualizing what equivalent fractions represent.
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Fractions in lowest terms
Fractions in lowest terms
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Equivalent fractions
Introduces the concept of equivalent fractions
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Equivalent fraction word problem example 4
How may times have you been told, "Save your money!" We thought so. What if you wanted to save a fractional amount of your allowance? How would you go about figuring out how much to save?
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Finding common denominators
Finding Common Denominators
Equivalent fractions and simplified form
There are literally infinite ways to represent any fraction (or number for that matter). Don't believe us? Let's take 1/3. 2/6, 3/9, 4/12 ... 10001/30003 are all equivalent fractions (and we could keep going)! If you know the basics of what a fraction is, this is a great tutorial for recognizing when fractions are equivalent and then simplifying them as much as possible!
- Comparing fractions with greater than and less than symbols
- Comparing fractions with like numerators and denominators
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Comparing fractions
Comparing Fractions
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Comparing fractions with different denominators
Comparing fractions? Try simplifying them first then finding a common denominator. The result are two fractions you can really compare.
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Comparing and ordering fractions
Finding common denominators of multiple fractions to order them
Comparing fractions
In this tutorial, we'll practice understanding what quantities fractions actually represent and comparing those to each other.
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Decomposing a fraction visually
It helps to visually understand what decomposing a fraction looks like. We're pretty sure you're going to like this.
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Decomposing a mixed number
Decomposing mixed numbers is a pretty straightforward process. It's as simple as adding fractions with like denominators. Watch us do it!
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Adding up fractions
We need the sum of all the fractions to equal the given fraction. Can you help us choose which ones to use?
Decomposing fractions
In this tutorial, we'll see that a fraction can be broken up (or decomposed) into a bunch of other fractions. You might see the world in a completely different way after this.
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Adding fractions with like denominators
With like denominators, you're basically just adding numerators. That's not too bad, right? Can the resulting fraction be simplified?
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Subtracting fractions with like denominators
Just like when we added...subtracting fractions is pretty straightforward when the two fractions have like denominators.
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Word problem: What fraction of spider eyes are looking at me?
You mean a spider has MORE than 2 eyes? Yikes!
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Word problem: What fraction of an hour should the piano still be practiced?
Better get practicing, Pedro! You have exactly (a fraction) more of an hour to practice the piano.
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Word problem: How long is this lizard?
Add the fractions to find out how long this lizard is.
Adding and subtracting fractions
You've already got 2 cups of sugar in the cupboard. Your grandmother's recipe for disgustingly-sweet-fudge-cake calls for 3 and 1/3 cups of sugar. How much sugar do you need to borrow from you robot neighbor? Adding and subtracting fractions is key. It might be a good idea to look at the equivalent fractions tutorial before tackling this one.
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Adding fractions with unlike denominators: units of 10
A great way to learn how to add fractions with unlike demoninators is to do so with denominators in units of 10 and 100. Like this...
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Adding and subtracting fractions
How to add and subtract fractions.
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Adding fractions: different denominators
To solve this problem, we need to find the least common multiple to get at the common denominator. Can you help? We bet you can!
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Adding fractions: common denominator
To add these fractions we need to find a common denominator. The answer can be expressed as a mixed number. Let's try together.
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Subtracting fractions: different denominators
If you conquered adding fractions with different denominators, then subtracting fractions will be a snap. Don't worry...we'll take it slow and explain every step.
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Adding fractions with different signs
As we learn about fractions, this is a good time to add the complexity of negative numbers as fractions. Let's practice adding fractions with different signs!
Adding and subtracting fractions with unlike denominators
We've already had some good practice adding fractions with like denominators. We'll now add fractions with unlike denominators. This is a very big deal. After this tutorial, you'll be able to add, pretty much, any two (or three or four or... ) fractions!
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Adding fractions with unlike denominators: word problem
We can do math problem all day long, but to really understand math--you have to apply it. Let's apply adding fractions to this word problem.
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Subtracting fractions with unlike denominators: word problem
To find the answer to this word problem, we'll have to convert the mixed numbers into improper fractions first.
Adding and subtracting with unlike denominator word problems
You know what a fraction is and are now eager to apply this knowledge to real-world situations (especially ones where the denominators aren't equal)? Well, you're about to see that adding and subtracting fractions is far more powerful (and fun) then you've ever dreamed possible!
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Multiplying fractions and whole numbers
Don't let multiplying whole numbers and factions get you down. We got this. This explanation will help you become a pro.
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Multiplying two fractions: an explanation
This video will help you think about what it means to multiply two fractions. By drawing the problem and "seeing" the answer, you'll better understand how we arrived at it.
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Multiplying two fractions: example
Let's practice multiplying two fractions together. We'll learn to simplify the answer, too.
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Multiplying negative and positive fractions
Let's take a stab on practicing one of the most commonly used math skills: multiplying and dividing fractions. We'll use a few examples with negative numbers.
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Multiplication as scaling
When multiplying fractions, it's sometimes helpful to view the operation as a kind of scaling--that multiplying the fraction times another creates a fractional proportion, or scale. Watch. You'll understand.
Multiplying fractions
What is 2/3 of 2/3? If 4/7 of the class are boys, how many boys are there? Multiplying fractions is not only super-useful, but super-fun as well.
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Multiplying fractions word problem: movie marathon
We want to do a movie marathon! Let's figure out how long our marathon will last if each movie length is represented as a mixed number.
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Multiplying fractions word problem: milk love
Who doesn't love milk? Our family sure does. Let's figure out how much milk is consumed each month if each person consumes a fractional amount of milk.
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Multiplying fractions word problem: pigging out on pumpkin pie
Oops! Someone tried to solve this problem and made a mistake. See if you can spot the error.
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Multiplying fractions word problem: banana oat muffin recipe
We hope you learn to cook. Everyone should! At some point you'll need to make 1/2 a recipe which means using 1/2 of every ingredient in the recipe. Here's an example.
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Multiplying fractions word problem: laundry emergency
Someone is about to run out of laundry detergent which means sticky clothes! Help her estimate how much she has left.
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Multiplying fractions word problem: bike to a friend
You know how long it takes to bike to your friend's house, and you know how fast your can ride. So how far away does your friend live? The answer is one fraction multiplication problem away!
Multiplying fractions word problems
Multiplying fractions is useful. Period. That's all we really have to say. Believe us don't believe us. You'll learn eventually. This tutorial will have you multiplying in real-world scenarios (which is almost as fun as completely artificial, fake scenarios).
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Comparing improper fractions and mixed numbers
Worked examples comparing improper fractions and mixed numbers
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Mixed numbers and improper fractions
Converting mixed numbers to improper fractions and improper fractions to mixed numbers
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Proper and improper fractions
Proper and Improper Fractions
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Converting mixed numbers to improper fractions
Converting Mixed Numbers to Improper Fractions
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Mixed numbers: changing to improper fractions
What if we wanted to change a mixed number into an improper fraction? How would we go about doing that? Let's see!
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Mixed numbers: changing from an improper fraction
Let's help our top-heavy improper fraction friend switch over into a mixed number!
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Mixed number or improper fraction on a number line
Fraction or mixed number...either way you should end up on the same spot on the number line. Give it a try with us.
- Fractions cut and copy 2 exercise example
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Decimals and fractions on a number line
We're mixing it up by placing both fractions and decimals on the same number line. Great practice because you need to move effortlessly between the two.
Mixed numbers and improper fractions
We can often have fractions whose numerators are not less than the denominators (like 23/4 or 3/2 or even 6/6). These top-heavy friends are called improper fractions. Since they represent a whole or more (in absolute terms), they can also be expressed as a combination of a whole number and a "proper fraction" (one where the numerator is less than the denominator) which is called a "mixed number." They are both awesome ways of representing a number and getting acquainted with both (as this tutorial does) is super useful in life!
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Adding mixed numbers
Adding Mixed Numbers
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Adding mixed numbers with unlike denominators
Adding Mixed Numbers with Unlike Denominators
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Adding mixed numbers word problem
Adding Mixed Numbers Word Problem
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Subtracting mixed numbers
Subtracting Mixed Numbers
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Subtracting mixed numbers 2
Subtracting Mixed Numbers 2
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Subtracting mixed numbers word problem
Subtracting Mixed Numbers Word Problem
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Adding mixed numbers with like denominators
Think of a mixed numbers as a number AND a fraction. You can add numbers....you can add fractions with like denominators. Therefore, you can add mixed numbers! Watch.
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Subtracting mixed numbers with like denominators
Think of a mixed numbers as a number AND a fraction. You can subtract numbers....you can subtract fractions with like denominators. Therefore, you can subtract mixed numbers! Watch.
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Adding mixed numbers
You know mixed numbers, right? A number that is both a whole number and a proper fraction? Let's add a few together. If this is new to you, no worries. We'll explain everything.
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Subtracting mixed numbers
Although this sounds like strictly a subtraction problem, it's also partially addition in that we have mixed numbers. By definition, a mixed number includes a whole number added to a proper fraction. We'll clarify it and with a little practice, you'll impress your friends.
Mixed number addition and subtraction
You know the basics of what mixed numbers are. You're now ready to add and subtract them. This tutorial gives you plenty of examples and practice in this core skill!
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Multiplying fractions and whole numbers: mixed number answer
Sometimes the product of multiplying fractions and whole numbers is a mixed number. Mixed up? You won't be for long!
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Multiplying mixed numbers
We've learned to multiplying two fractions and a fraction and a whole number. Let's move on to multiplying mixed numbers!
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Reciprocal of a mixed number
Reciprocal of a Mixed Number
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Dividing mixed numbers
Dividing Mixed Numbers
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Dividing mixed numbers and fractions
Dividing Mixed Numbers and Fractions
Mixed number multiplication and division
My recipe calls for a cup and a half of blueberries and serves 10 people. But I have 23 people coming over. How many cups of blueberries do I need? You know that mixed numbers and improper fractions are two sides of the same coin (and you can convert between the two). In this tutorial we'll learn to multiply and divide mixed numbers (mainly by converting them into improper fractions first).
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Decimal to simplified fraction
Here's an example of how we convert a decimal to a simplified fraction. Over time this will become second nature to you.
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Fraction to decimal
Converting fractions to decimals sometimes requires us to brush up on our long division skills. We'll walk you through it.
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Fraction to decimal with rounding
Sometimes when you convert a fraction to a decimal you have to do some long division and rounding.
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Fraction to decimal example
This is a great example of converting a fraction to a decimal. Use a scratch pad so you can follow along.
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Converting fractions to decimals
How to express a fraction as a decimal
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Converting percent to decimal and fraction
You'll find that be able to move easily between percentages, decimals, and fractions is HUGELY helpful. So let's practice!
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Converting decimals to fractions example 1
We're practicing how to convert a lonely decimal into a happy fraction.
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Converting decimals to fractions example 2
Being a decimal is hard. Everyone picks on you. Not like those lucky fractions. Let's convert the decimal together.
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Converting decimals to fractions example 3
Converting this decimal results in a fraction that needs to be simplified. Can you help us?
- Converting decimals to fractions 2 (ex 1)
- Converting decimals to fractions 2 (ex 2)
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Ordering numeric expressions
Ordering numbers expressed as decimals, fractions, and percentages
- Converting a fraction to a repeating decimal
Decimals and fractions
If you already know a bit about both decimals and fractions, this tutorial will help build a bridge between the two. Through a bunch of examples and practice, you'll be able operate in both worlds. Have fun!
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Creating a fraction through division of whole numbers
Remember that a whole number is actually a fraction, too? In this video we'll look at dividing whole numbers as fractions and how that leads to fractional answers!
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Mixed numbers on a number line
Understanding how an improper fraction is transformed into a mixed number using a number line.
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Dividing whole numbers and fractions: potpourri
You know how to divide whole numbers...you probably know how to divide fractions, but what about dividing whole numbers AND fractions? This word problem will give us a real life application
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Dividing whole numbers and fractions: studying
As you work this division word problem using whole numbers and fractions, don't forget to invert and multiply!
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Dividing whole numbers and fractions: t-shirts
Dividing a whole number by a fraction? Turn the tables and multiply by the reciprocal of the fraction. Boom!
Dividing fractions
This is one exciting tutorial. In it, we will understand that fractions can represent division (and the other way around). Then we will create fractions by dividing whole numbers and then start dividing the fractions themselves. We'll see that dividing by something is the exact same thing as multiplying by that thing's reciprocal!
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Understanding division of fractions
Using a number line, we'll explain the rule of "invert and multiply" when dividing two fractions.
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Dividing fractions example
This is a straightforward example of dividing two fractions. We'll make super clear!
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Dividing fractions example 2
Let's take another stab at dividing two fractions. This time the answer should be a mixed number.
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Dividing negative fractions
Here we'll practice dividing fractions, including negatives. Remember that when we divide fractions we use the reciprocal and multiply.
Dividing fractions by fractions
In this tutorial, we'll become fraction dividing experts! In particular, we'll understand what it means to divide a fraction by another fraction. Too much fun!!!
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Number sets
Number Sets
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Number sets 1
Number Sets 1
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Number sets 2
Number Sets 2
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Number sets 3
Number Sets 3
Number sets
The world of numbers can be split up into multiple "sets", many of which overlap with each other (integers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, etc.). This tutorial works through examples that expose you to the terminology of the various sets and how you can differentiate them.